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Three categories: intentional, quasi-intentional, accidental
**Killing is divided into three types:** 1. **Intentional killing (Qatl al-'Amd)** - قتل العمد 2. **Quasi-intentional killing (Qatl Shibh al-'Amd)** - قتل شبه العمد 3. **Accidental killing (Qatl al-Khata')** - قتل الخطأ --- **Evidence for the Categories:** The accidental and intentional are mentioned in Allah's saying: "And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the freeing of a believing slave and a compensation payment presented to the deceased's family" [An-Nisa: 92]. And: "And whoever kills a believer intentionally - his recompense is Hell..." [An-Nisa: 93]. As for quasi-intentional, it is established in the Sunnah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The blood money for quasi-intentional killing is aggravated like that of intentional killing" [Abu Dawud, Ahmad].
Intentional Killing (Qatl al-'Amd)
Qisas has been prescribed for you in the matter of the slain
Conditions for Qisas
Wisdom & Execution of Qisas
And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life
Quasi-Intentional Killing
The blood money for quasi-intentional killing is aggravated
Accidental Killing
And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the freeing of a believing slave
Crime Against Less Than Life
And the eye for the eye, and the nose for the nose...