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The Prophet ﷺ said: 'The covenant between us and them is prayer; whoever abandons it has disbelieved'
The second pillar of Islam - the connection between servant and Lord
**Linguistically:** Supplication (du'a) **In Islamic Law:** Worship consisting of specific words and actions, beginning with takbir and ending with taslim. **Virtue:** - The most confirmed pillar after the shahada - The pillar of Islam - Prescribed on the Night of Mi'raj above seven heavens - Expiates sins like a river washing away dirt five times daily **Obligation:** - Upon every Muslim, sane, adult - Children are commanded at 7, disciplined at 10 - Whoever denies or abandons it has disbelieved
Adhan & Iqamah
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'When you hear the call, say what the muadhin says'
Prayer Times
Allah says: 'Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers at specified times'
Conditions of Prayer
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Allah does not accept prayer without purification'
Pillars of Prayer
The Prophet ﷺ told the one who prayed badly: 'Go back and pray, for you have not prayed'
Obligatory Acts of Prayer
The difference: pillars cannot be waived; obligations are compensated by prostration of forgetfulness
Sunnah Acts of Prayer
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Pray as you have seen me pray'
Nullifiers of Prayer
Laughing out loud invalidates prayer by consensus
Disliked Acts in Prayer
The Prophet ﷺ said about looking around: 'It is theft the Shaytan steals from the servant's prayer'
Ruling on Abandoning Prayer
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Between a man and shirk/kufr is abandoning prayer'
Voluntary Prayers
Allah said: 'My servant keeps drawing closer to Me with voluntary acts until I love him'
Sujud Sahw [Prostration of Forgetfulness]
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'If one of you forgets, let him prostrate two prostrations'
Sujud Tilawah [Prostration of Recitation]
The Prophet ﷺ would recite a surah with prostration, prostrate, and the companions would prostrate with him
Sujud Shukr [Prostration of Gratitude]
The Prophet ﷺ would prostrate in gratitude when good news came to him
Congregational Prayer
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Congregational prayer is 27 times better than praying alone'
Imamate [Leading Prayer]
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'The one who leads is the best reciter of Quran'
Prayer of People with Excuses
Allah says: 'Fear Allah as much as you are able'
Friday Prayer (Jumu'ah)
Allah says: 'When the call is made for prayer on Friday, hasten to the remembrance of Allah'
Prayer of Fear (Salat al-Khawf)
Allah says: 'When you are among them and lead them in prayer, let a group stand with you'
Eid Prayer
The Prophet ﷺ commanded even women to attend, except menstruating women stay back from the prayer area
Rain Prayer (Istisqa)
The Prophet ﷺ went out humbly, turning his cloak inside out
Eclipse Prayer (Salat al-Kusuf)
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'They are signs by which Allah frightens His servants'
Janazah [Funeral Prayer]
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever attends the funeral until burial, he gets two qirats - like two great mountains'