Murabahah (Cost-Plus Sale)

**Definition:** Selling an item at its known price between the two parties, with a known profit between them. **Example:** The owner of an item says: "My capital in it is 100 riyals, I sell it to you for 100 plus a profit of 10 riyals." **Ruling:** This type of sale is **valid** if both the seller and buyer know the amount of the price and the amount of profit. **Evidence:** - **Quran:** "Allah has permitted trade" [2:275] - **Quran:** "...unless it be trade through mutual consent" [4:29] **Wisdom:** Some people are not skilled at buying initially, so they rely on others for purchasing and add a specified known profit between them.